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Posts tagged “Alexander Payne

The 100 Films Of The Decade: 20 – 11

20    About Schmidt (2002)

Dir. Alexander Payne

A perfect tragicomedy from Alexander Payne, About Schmidt‘s measured pace and delicate wit make it a refined joy to watch. After the death of his wife and subsequent discovery of her affair, retired insurance actuary Warren Schmidt takes a road trip across America to regain some control over his life. Jack Nicholson acts with surprising restraint throughout in one of his subtlest performances since Five Easy Pieces, a film directly referenced here with a roadside café scene in which Schmidt dutifully accepts the waitress’ ordering policy, in contrast to the confrontational encounter from 1970. This scene neatly sums up the overall tone of About Schmidt – the grudging realisation that life is just a series of flawed relationships and quiet disappointments. Painfully funny in every sense.

19    WALL•E (2008)

Dir. Andrew Stanton

The world has become uninhabitable through pollution and a surplus of junk, with a cleaning robot and a VHS copy of Hello Dolly! pretty much all that’s left of civilisation on earth. The opening section of Wall-E is an ingenious, dialogue-free account of WALL-E falling in love with advanced probe robot EVE, only for her to attempt to blast him to pieces at every opportunity. As you’ll no doubt gather, Wall-E is a very unusual animated film, even by Pixar’s standards. The film unapologetically refuses to pander to young children (or even some adults!) in its political and ecological agenda, or with its subtle visually driven story, but embraces anyone happy to ride the film’s daring science-fiction concepts. In fact, it’s almost unthinkable that the Disney corporation would put out a film openly criticising the homogenous consumer society of America, considering their huge merchandise range and theme parks, but here it is! With a bold scope of ideas, a delicate emotional impact and stunningly realised artistry, Wall-E can sit proudly alongside Fantasia, Beauty And The Beast and Toy Story as one of the greatest animated films of all time.

18    Amores Perros (2000)

Dir. Alejandro González Iñárritu

The film that first catapulted the Mexican New Wave on to the international scene, Amores Perros is an astonishingly visceral and profound viewing experiences. Consisting of three starkly different stories, all featuring dogs and all centred around a pivotal car accident, the opening ‘Octavio and Susana’ sees Gael García Bernal become involved in the dangerous pursuit of dog fighting and the closing ‘El Chivo and Maru’ is the surprising story of a professional hitman (Emilio Echevarría) living as an apparent vagrant surrounded by his pack of beloved mongrel dogs. But my favourite segment is the central ‘Daniel and Valeria’, a curiously moving tale of a supermodel confined to a wheelchair who loses her dog beneath the floorboards of her new apartment, the trapped pet paralleling the restraints of her life and relationship. The first, and best, of Iñárritu’s loose ‘Death Trilogy’ along with 21 Grams and Babel, Amores Perros is a smouldering cinematic powder keg waiting to explode across your senses.

17    United 93 (2006)

Dir. Paul Greengrass

Five years after the September 11 bombings seemed the appropriate time for a series of dramatic responses to the event. Oliver Stone’s World Trade Center was a disaster movie with a heart, but the twin towers attack could hardly be presented with more affecting power than in the startling 2002 real-footage documentary 9/11. So Paul Greengrass approached the tragedy from a different angle, presenting in real-time the brave resistance of passengers aboard United Airlines Flight 93, the hijacked plane that failed to reach its planned target. Filmed with permission from the victim’s families (though one can barely imagine the heart-wrenching catharsis they must have experienced watching it), United 93 is almost unbearably explicit in its unfolding of events. A difficult and controversial film for sure, but a defining piece of emotive cinema, with Greengrass’ vérité style simply documenting the horror without compromise.

16    Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind (2004)

Dir. Michel Gondry

The fractured and deceptive nature of memory forms the basis for this mind-bending romantic comedy from writer Charlie Kaufman. Taking the pioneering visual trickery of his music videos to the big screen, Michel Gondry perfectly channels Kaufman’s stream of consciousness into a beautifully lucid flow of imagery. Jim Carrey and Kate Winslet appropriately play against type in a film that essentially reinvents cinematic storytelling as it goes along. Structured with dizzying ingenuity and presenting its ideas with impressive clarity, Eternal Sunshine Of The Spotless Mind is one of the most satisfyingly contorted assaults on mainstream cinema.

15    The Assassination Of Jesse James By The Coward Robert Ford (2007)

Dir. Andrew Dominik

The greatest exhumation of the Western since Unfogiven and one of the most beautiful films of the decade, The Assassination Of Jesse James By The Coward Robert Ford is a rueful psychological study of the criminal mind, of lonely landscapes and eager mythologizing, all filmed with impeccable mood and lighting. Brad Pitt embodies the ageing Jesse James with a growing paranoia and gradual acceptance of his own inevitable demise, manipulating his  friendship with the young wayward gang member Robert Ford (Casey Affleck) to seal his legendary standing. Affleck is an absolute revelation in the complex role of the troubled and insecure Ford and several sequences, including a shocking train hold-up, are among the best the genre has ever delivered. A stunningly photographed, epic character assassination.

14    Downfall (2004)

Dir. Oliver Hirschbiegel

The first major German film to feature Adolf Hitler in the central role, Downfall presents us with the last ten days in Hitler’s bunker, Oliver Hirschbiegel filling every moment with a chilling tension and a true sense of irrevocable decay. Bruno Ganz, a legend of the German New Wave, pulls off a remarkable feat by humanizing Hitler as a dimensional character but offering no sympathy for him, instead we are witness to his spiralling madness and pain as power slips from his hands. But there’s an emotional attachment from the Führer, with all activity in the bunker seen through the eyes of young personal secretary Traudl Junge (Alexandra Maria Lara) who is not complicit to the evils of the Nazi regime and offers an important central heart to the film. Downfall is one of the most powerfully vivid depictions of a specific time and place you could ever see.

13    Zodiac (2007)

Dir. David Fincher

Having perfected the serial-killer shocker with Se7en (1995), David Fincher turned the whole concept on its head with this amazing procedural thriller. Following the lives of Crime Reporter Paul Avery (Robert Downney Jr), Political Cartoonist Robert Graysmith (Jake Gyllenhaal) and San Francisco Detective Dave Toschi (Mark Ruffalo) over a 20 year period, this is a serial-killer film where the destructive evil is not so much in the perpetrator as within those who obsessively hunt him down and the effect on their relationships and careers proves devastating. Although Fincher punctuates the narrative with several bravura murder (or attempted murder) sequences, and even sneakily offers a false suspenseful ending, the majority of Zodiac is taken up with the gripping and insightful study of three characters destroyed by their own haunted quest for the truth. With its ambitious and subtle use of effects, its refusal to make things easy for the audience and a unique approach to its topic, I’ll stick my neck out and say that Zodiac is Fincher’s finest film to date.

12    In The Mood For Love (2000)

Dir. Wong Kar-Wai

Having made the greatest romantic film of the 1990’s with Chungking Express, the great Wong Kar-Wai repeated the achievement and then some for the 2000’s with the sublimely gorgeous In The Mood For Love. No film has ever achieved the same mesmeric beauty seen in this tale of unrequited love in 1960’s Hong Kong. Chow Mo-wan (Tony Leung) and Su Li-zhen (Maggie Cheung) fall for each other after discovering an affair between their respective partners, but refuse to take the same destructive path themselves. Imbued with deep reds and yellows, and put to an incredible string score from Michael Galasso and Shigeru Umebayashi, In The Mood For Love is a sumptuous treat for the eyes and a tender sensation for the heart. Also highly recommended is the 2004 sequel 2046 which traces the aftermath of the unconsummated affair.

11    A History Of Violence (2005)

Dir. David Cronenberg

One of the few out-and-out Horror directors to carve out a critically lauded career of art house/genre crossover films, David Cronenberg distilled the best of both areas with his incredible noir-thriller A History Of Violence. Viggo Mortensen plays the mild-mannered diner owner Tom Stall, whose past catches up with him when he becomes a local hero after an attempted robbery. With a dark nod to the bleak character studies of film noir and an obvious debt to Straw Dogs, this riveting thriller is rich with social and evolutionary metaphors, Tom’s secrets representing mankind’s innate need for violence both for success and survival. Allowing plenty of scope for Cronenberg’s brilliantly explicit gore, but also for a revealing meditation on the nature of violence, A History Of Violence has become the essential first port of call in this director’s remarkable “body horror” of work.


The 100 Films Of The Decade: 60 – 51

60    Sideways (2005)

Dir. Alexander Payne

Purveyor of sophisticated and satirical comedies like a latter-day Preston Sturges, Alexander Payne continued his brilliant track record with this comic-drama of two 40-something friends (Paul Giametti and Thomas Haden Church) taking a road trip to the vineyards of Santa Barbara. Sideways famously raised the profile of Pinot Noir and worldwide sales of Merlot actually dropped after Giametti’s Miles exclaimed “I am NOT drinking any fucking Merlot!” I feel obliged to make a wine analogy, so let’s say that Sideways has a complex and elegant flavour with witty aromas and it’s ageing nicely.

59    Dancer In The Dark (2000)

Dir. Lars Von Trier

Another emotional wrench from Lars Von Trier, Dancer In The Dark takes the redemptive themes of Breaking The Waves to new agonizing levels. Bjork is excellent as Selma, a blind factory worker who makes the ultimate sacrifice to save her son’s eyesight. Criticised by some for all too clearly manipulating the audience’s response to Selma’s plight, the combination of extreme sentimentality and Dogme 95-style reality (although all the rules of that restrictive doctrine are in fact ignored) turn the film into something wonderfully unique. And importantly, Von Trier understands the powerful essence of the film musical – that the songs represent the soul crying out to be heard where dialogue just won’t suffice. An extraordinary film.

58    The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)

Dir. Paul Greengrass

The third Jason Bourne film, and the second from Paul Greengrass, leaves the first two standing as the heart-pounding action cranks up to dangerously high levels. Bourne (Matt Damon) continues to search for his true identity across Paris, London, Madrid, Tangier and New York, each location providing a sensational dramatic set-piece. Greengrass’ camera rarely settles for the two-hour running time, so expect your head to be reeling as the final credits roll. Undoubtedly the most exhausting and exhilarating action movie of the decade.

57    Syndromes And A Century (2006)

Dir. Apichatpong Weerasethakul

With a steady camera and delicately precise framing similar to Yasujiro Ozu, Weerasethakul succeeds in creating a sweet and subtle portrait of two separate hospitals 40 years apart. The first is a calm rural retreat and the second is a bustling city medical centre, with identical scenes played out in both but differing outcomes, suggesting that certain times and places can transform people. The film was initially banned in its homeland of Thailand after Weerasethakul refused to remove scenes considered inappropriate by the censors, stating that “there is no reason to mutilate them in fear of the system. Otherwise there is no reason for one to continue making art.” Limited screenings later showed a blank screen during the missing sections in protest. Syndromes And A Century is a beautiful testament to a director’s artistic conviction.

56    The Man Who Wasn’t There (2001)

Dir. Joel Coen

The Coen Brothers’ lovingly crafted film noir is as good as the best entries from the 1940’s and 1950’s. Like a cracking James M. Cain story, The Man Who Wasn’t There concerns barber Ed Crane’s (Billy Bob Thornton) predicament as he attempts to blackmail his wife’s lover, only for things to spiral out of control. Great support is given here by James Gandolfini, Scarlett Johansson and Coens regular Frances McDormand. With steady but gorgeous cinematography, where every bristle of hair and puff of smoke sparkles, this sensational noir homage is recommended to anyone who may think things always look better in colour.

55    Big Fish (2003)

Dir. Tim Burton

A joyous, free-falling fantasy from Tim Burton, taking a break from the adaptations and re-imaginings of recent years to present a completely original and dazzling story. Big Fish floats from one extraordinary event to another, making the viewing experience all the more surprising. In his best film since Ed Wood, Burton gives us another Ed who is equally full of tall tales and big ideas. Ed Bloom recalls a life filled with unusual characters and bizarre incidents, only we’re never quite sure who or what to believe. Excellent ensemble work from Ewan Macgregor, Albert Finney, Jessica Lange, Billy Cruddup, Helena Bonham-Carter, Steve Buscemi and Danny De Vito in a charming and personal film from the dark master of Hollywood.

54    Up (2009)

Dir. Pete Docter, Bob Peterson

The unbroken chain of brilliant films from the Pixar studios from Toy Story onwards could be compared to Disney’s own gold run after their late 1980’s revival. But after the release Up it seems clear that the company had reached a maturity and prodigious creativity comparable to Disney’s original golden era of the 1930’s and 1940’s, where consistent artistic excellence and innovation were the order of the day. Incredibly, Up has the same dramatic poignancy of Ingmar Bergman’s Wild Strawberries, a similar story of a widower taking a touching road trip with a young companion, but still manages to reach a wide family audience. A momentous achievement.

53    The Diving Bell And The Butterfly (2007)

Dir. Julian Schnabel

Based on the inspiring memoir of journalist Jean-Dominique Bauby, who wrote an account of his life after a paralyzing stroke left him with only the ability to lift his left eyelid, Julian Schnabel does a poetic and moving job of bringing this supposedly difficult-to-film story to life. Mathieu Amalric portrays Bauby, displaying great apathy and sincerity in a performance that largely involves him blinking a single eye. Bauby’s physical confinement juxtaposes with lively flashbacks of his time as editor of Elle magazine, as well as his own vivid fantasies of idyllic beaches and mountains. Along the way we encounter other characters who are similarly confined, including a friend who was held captive for years, and Bauby’s father (Max Von Sydow) who is too frail to escape his high-rise flat. The Diving Bell And The Butterfly is a rich and inspirational viewing experience.

52    The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou (2004)

Dir. Wes Anderson

Critics seemed to miss the boat on this one, but it’s my personal favourite of all Wes Anderson’s films. A colourful and quirky ocean adventure, like Woody Allen adapting Jules Verne, The Life Aquatic maintains Anderson’s dry comic approach to dysfunctional family life. A tribute to Jacques Cousteau as well as a thoughtful paean to childhood and a child’s spirit of adventure, the film mixes beautifully surreal sets and stop-motion animation from Henry Selick with a soundtrack of Seu Jorge covering David Bowie songs in Portugese – what’s not to like? Bill Murray leads a great cast including Cate Blanchett, Michael Gambon, Jeff Goldblum, Angelica Huston, Owen Wilson and Willem Dafoe. Uniquely Wes Anderson yet still unlike anything else ever made.

51    Heaven (2002)

Dir. Tom Tykwer

Krzysztof Kieslowski died before filming his love-on-the-run screenplay, so it was left to Tom Tykwer to bring it to the screen. Part of an uncompleted trilogy (with Hell and Purtgatory), Heaven opens as Phillipa (Cate Blanchett) plants a bomb designed to murder a corrupt Italian businessman, but unknowingly kills four people including a mother and child. But young Carabinieri clerk Filippo (Giovanni Ribisi) falls in love with Phillipa during her questioning and helps her to escape. The critical backlash against this film now seems absurd because Heaven clearly succeeds in every respect. Moments of unbearable tension sit alongside moments of astounding beauty and, despite committing a heinous act, the audience’s sympathy towards the fugitives is affectingly palpable. Possibly the most underrated film of the decade.